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In
the 1960's LaVonne Houlton started to collect information on the old California
Morgans.This project evolved into what would become the naming of another
"family" of Morgans, the Western Working family. Others wrote
about some of the history of these Morgans, Susan Graf, Gail Perlee and
Laura Algranti. It became evident, especially in reading the information
that Susan Graf compiled, that the western ranchers really were the ones
that chose and developed the Western Working Morgans. The bloodlines were
not planned, rather the horses were selected for certain criteria such
as heavy bone, deep hips, quiet minds and stamina. It was the same criteria
that all stockmen were using to select cow horses, only a few recognized
that the Morgan horse had all the qualities that were needed.
The
evolution of the Western Working Morgan started in the 1900's up until
circa 1950 when most of the large ranches ended up being sold off and
divided up. The bloodlines that came west primarily came from the old
Government lines and actually had combinations of a lot of the eastern
bloodlines, since that is where the concentration of Morgan horses has
been for centuries. The selected studs were bred to whatever Morgan mares
that were available and thus the start of a family, the original stock
horse, the Morgan. Over time the family has evolved and lines have been
crossed to non-working lines, and they are still Morgan horses. There
is no such thing as 100% western working lines, there are too many gray
areas to have a cut and dried definition. Traditionally, we refer to horses
that have descended from the original Morgan ranch stock as western working
lines, in spite of whatever job they do.
In conclusion, Western Working Morgans are a nebulous family, but they
are all Morgan! The 2WF club celebrates the original western Morgans and
looks forward to preserving and promoting these lines, no matter what
the discipline or job.
Linnea Sidi
President, 2WF |